The following was a handout at the Domenico Clerico 2003 Barolo 'Pajana vs Domenico Clerico 2003 Barolo ' Ciabot Mentin Ginestra' tasting at
Walt Churchill's Market on March 9, 2011.
The Place
Barolo is a winemaking zone of approx 4200 acres in the Northwest Italian region of Piedmont.
The Grape.
Barolo is made from the Nebbiolo grape. It certainly dates to 1268, but could have been written about in the 1st Century by Pliny the Elder. Nebbiolo is one of the earliest grapes to bud and one of the latest harvest, often in mid-October.
The History of Barolo
Prior to the mid-19th century, Barolo was a sweet wine. Then Camillo Benso, a local mayor, hired famous French enologist Louis Oudart. Using increased hygiene in the cellars, he was the first to ferment Nebbiolo dry. This new dry wine became the favorite of the Turin nobility and House of Savoy. Barolo was called, “The King of wines and the wine of Kings.”
Until the 1960s, Barolo was the territory of numerous negociants who bought and blended juice. In the 1960s, individual producers started bottling their own wines and experimenting with single-vineyard bottlings.
The 1970s and 1980s saw Barolo split into two camps: the Traditionalists and the Modernists. Modernists experiment with new winemaking techniques and produce wines tailored to current market trends. Traditionalists attempt to regain the traditional techniques with very minor upgrades. Excellent wines are made on both sides, but within the Barolo community, the argument rages. However in 1980, Barolo was DOCG status – Italy’s highest quality designation for wine.
From 1990-2004, there was a 47% increase in Nebbiolo planting in Barolo. Total production went from 7 million bottles to 10.25 million bottles. Many feel that these are inferior sites and will dilute the overall quality of Barolo. It remains to be seen if they are accurate or simply old-guard producers who don’t welcome competition.
Domenico Clerico
“One of the most gifted winemakers in Piedmont…these are wines of extraordinary richness, amazing aromatics, and sensual personalities that satiate both the hedonisitic and the intellectual senses.” - Robert Parker
All Clerico Barolos are aged for 22-24 months in 80% new oak and 20% second passage oak barrels (barrique,) then rest in stainless steel tanks for 1 year, and in bottle for an additional year before release. Domenico Clerico is considered Ultra-Modernist although he subscribes to the idea that wine is made in the vineyard, allowing the unique single-vineyard character to express itself.
2003 Vintage Report
The 2003 vintage was a year of relentless, blistering heat, not at all the hot days and cool nights that Nebbiolo prefers. Many producers did not produce their single vineyard bottlings. Initially, the wines were very disjointed and hard to taste, however age has made many wineries revise their views of the vintage upward.
Pajana – The Vineyard
The Pajana vineyard is Clerico’s lowest elevated vineyard at 300 meters ASL. It is composed of tuffaceous marl, clay, and sand. It faces south.
Ginestra – The Vineyard
The Ginestra vineyard is up the hill (basically adjacent) at 400 meters ASL. It is composed of tuffaceous marl and clay soils. It faces south / southwest.
Domenico Clerico 2003 Barolo ‘Pajana’
The 2003 Barolo Pajana opens with extraordinary aromatics. Sweet and long, it reveals intense layers of ripe dark cherries, chocolate, spices and menthol in a powerful, authoritative style. It is a terrific effort in this vintage, and should mature faster than the Ciabot Mentin Ginestra. Anticipated maturity: 2009-2018. – 92 pts Wine Advocate – Galloni
Focused and very clean, with crushed blackberry and spices that follow through to a full-bodied palate, with hints of jammy and cedary character. Balanced and pretty, with a long, long finish. Best after 2011. 830 cases made – 92 pts Wine Spectator
Domenico Clerico 2003 Barolo ‘Ciabot Mentin Ginestra’
The 2003 Barolo Ciabot Mentin Ginestra is even better than the Pajana, with a superbly well-delineated bouquet and deeply nuanced layers of violets, spices, menthol and sweet dark fruit. It fully captures the essence of Ginestra, one of Barolo's greatest sites, in the rich, ripe style of the vintage. This gorgeous Barolo is only in need of further bottle age after which it should drink beautifully to age 20, perhaps beyond. It is one of the highlights of the vintage. Ciabot Mentin Ginestra is made from higher-altitude plots than Pajana and typically offers more aromatic complexity and detail to the rounder expression that is characteristic of Pajana. Anticipated maturity: 2011-2023. – 93 pts Wine Advocate- Galloni
Aromas of plum, tar and truffle follow through to a full-bodied palate, with chewy tannins and a solid center palate. This shows lots of potential, especially for the vintage. Best after 2010. 1,500 cases made. – 91 pts Wine Specator
From Antonio Galloni, “Few producers' wines have given me as much pleasure over the years as those of Domenico Clerico. Based in Monforte, Clerico has been turning out spectacular Barolos since the mid-1980s… For his 2003 Barolos Clerico shortened the fermentation time by a few days. "Given that the grapes already had a lot of tannins, it was important not to over-extract," says Clerico. "I used a high percentage of new oak for the Barolos. When we racked them, the wines aged in new oak turned out as I had hoped in that they were a little rounder than the wines aged in one-year old barrels. I am optimistic about 2003, the wines just need time for the tannins to soften. Look at what people said about the 1997s. The wines were supposed to fall apart, yet I think the best wines have held up beautifully."